2型糖尿病患者应用临床护理路径的意义研究  

Study on significance of clinical nursing pathway in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：吴志华[1] 林茴[2] 张东辉[3] 陆泽元[4] 陈晓燕[5] WU Zhi-hua LIN Hui ZHANG Dong-hui LU Ze-yuan CHEN Xiao-yan(Operation Room,the Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun ~at-Sen University in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000, China Cardiogram Room,the Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat- Sen University in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000, China Department of Cardiology,the Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000, China Department of Endocrinology,the Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen Uni- versity in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000, China Department of Laboratory,the Eighth Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-Sen University in Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000, China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第八医院手术室,广东深圳518000 [2]中山大学附属第八医院心电图室,广东深圳518000 [3]中山大学附属第八医院心血管内科,广东深圳518000 [4]中山大学附属第八医院内分泌科,广东深圳518000 [5]中山大学附属第八医院检验科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2017年第21期156-158,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省深圳市科技研发资金项目(JCYJ20130401100254187)

摘　　要：目的探讨干预护理对2型糖尿病患者临床意义。方法选取2014年1月~2016年12月入住我院的122例2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象并随机分为2组,其中观察组64例采用干预护理,对照组58例采用常规护理。对比两组患者的血糖变化,并采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对患者的护理结果进行评定。结果两组患者组出院时的HAMA评分均低于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理后的HAMA评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理后的FBG、PBG值均明显低于入院时,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出院时的FBG、PBG值均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高效护理路径能有效改善2型糖尿病患者的焦虑状态,及时控制患者的血糖值,改善患者的预后。Objective To explore the intervention nursing on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods 122 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted into our hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as the subjects.The patients were divided into 2 groups randomly.The observertion group （n=64） was given the intervention nursing and the control group （n=58） was given with the routine nursing.The patients＇ nursing results were assessed using the Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA）.Results HAMA score of two groups of patients was lower than that of admission,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.HAMA score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.FBG and PBG value of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the patients after nursing and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.FBG and PBG value in the observation group leaving hospital were significantly lower than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The effective nursing path can effectively improve the anxiety state of patients with type 2 diabetes,timely control the blood glucose of patients and improve the prognosis of patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 干预护理 血糖水平 HAMA 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]