适用于散叶烘烤的无缝悬挂烟夹研制与应用  

The Design and Application of Seamless Hanging Tobacco Clip Suitable for Dispersed Leaves-curing

作　　者：赵龙杰[1] 代先强[1] 彭军[1] 吴小平[1] 胡丽涛[1] 吴天星[1] 岑小红[1] 杨胜华[1] 陈天文[1] ZHAO Long-jie DAI Xian-qiang PENG Jun et al(Fengdu Branch Office of Chongqing City Company of China National Tobacco Corporation, Chongqing 40820)

机构地区：[1]中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司,重庆408200

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第21期99-102,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：重庆市烟草专卖局重点项目(NY20131001070001)

摘　　要：[目的]研制与应用适用于散叶烘烤的无缝悬挂烟夹。[方法]通过烘烤试验对无缝悬挂烟夹进行验证。[结果]与传统挂竿相比,烟夹单炕用于夹烟、装烟、卸烟、解烟的用工比挂竿减少3.00个;单炕技改成本增加10 300.00元;单夹装烟量增加1倍,单炕装烟量提高34%;干烟耗煤量减少0.31 kg/kg,干烟耗电量减少0.14(k W·h)/kg,能耗成本减少0.22元/kg;烤后烟叶上等烟比例、黄烟比例、均价分别提高了4.74%、0.58%和1.08元/kg;烤后烟叶淀粉降低1.92%,化学成分协调性较好。[结论]该装置改善了烟叶烘烤质量,可实现烘烤环节中减工降本增效。[ Objective ] To design and apply the seamless hanging tobacco clip which is suitable for dispersed leaves-curing. [ Method ] The seamless hanging tobacco clip was verified by baking tests. [ Result] Compared with traditional loading leaf with pole, seamless hanging tobacco clip could save 3.00 labours during cliping, loading, unloading and unlashing leaves par barn. The cost of technical transformation increasing 10 300.00 yuan per barn. The loading amount of one seamless hanging tobacco clip increased two times. The loading amount of one flue-cured house of seamless hanging tobacco clip was increased by 34%. The coal consumption and power consumption decreased by 0.31 kg/kg and 0. 14（ kw · h）/kg respectively, the energy consumption decreased by 0.22 yuan/kg. The proportion of superior grade, proportion of orange leaves and average price were higher than traditional loading leaf with pole 4.74% ,0.58% and 1.08 yuan/kg respectively, the contents of starch of curing leaves decreased by 1.92%, and the harmony of chemical components was better. [ Conclusion] The leaf quality of tobacco was improved , labours were reduced, cost was decreased, efficiency was increased after using this device.

关 键 词：无缝悬挂烟夹 烤烟 散叶烘烤 挂竿 用工量 

分 类 号：S226[农业科学—农业机械化工程]