加强中药材生产管理,稳定中医药产品质量  

Strengthening Production Management of Chinese Medicinal Materials and Stabilizing Quality of Traditional Chinese Medicine Products

作　　者：张村[1] 刘颖[1] 肖永庆[1] ZHANG Cun LIU Ying XIAO Yong-qing(Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2017年第15期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家中医药管理局行业专项(201007012);国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2014FY111100);国家自然科学基金项目(81573609;81274087;81473356);中国中医科学院自主选题(ZXKT16001)

摘　　要：根据中药材培植及其质量评价管理的现实情况,提出了关于中药材的培植、加工及生产模式的建议。中药材不宜继续作为农副产品处理,其培植产业目前交由农业部门管理;建议中药材可作为中医药产品原料处理,其培植产业可由中医药部门负责管理。中药材可作为多种中医药产品的原料,不同用途的中药材的质量管理方式应各有特色。中药材的品种提倡"仿野生生态培植";任何改变中药材的自然生长环境,使其次生代谢产物产生变异而培植的生物体不能再称之为中药材,只能称之为天然产物。以此类天然产物为原料生产的"药品"不能称之为中药,只能称之为天然药物。建议通过"中药标准化行动"项目的实施和完善,建立标准中药饮片库。According to the analysis of the actual situation of the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials and its quality evaluation,the authors exhibited the suggestion of the cultivation,processing and production pattern of Chinese medicinal materials.Chinese herbal medicine should not continue to be treated as Chinese agricultural and sideline products and its cultivation should be managed by the department of agriculture management;as the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） products,its cultivation should be managed by the department of TCM.Different quality management modes of Chinese herbal medicine should be established to meet different usage as raw materials of kinds of products.The model of imitation of the wild ecological construction should be advocated.The cultivated organisms,such as to change the original natural environment of Chinese herbs,which could make the secondary metabolites variation,cannot be called Chinese herbal medicine,it can only be called natural products.The natural products as raw materials for the production of drugs can only be called natural drugs instead of Chinese medicine.Standard library of Chinese slices should be set up.

关 键 词：中药材 中药饮片 中成药 质量评价标准 标准饮片库 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学] R943.1[医药卫生—中医学]