我国医院床位资源利用现状与供需分析研究  

Status and Supply & Demand Analysis of Hospital Bed Resources Allocation in China

作　　者：赵临[1] 汪雅璇 张馨予[1] 郭亚楠[1] 张瑶[1] 王耀刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2017年第8期13-15,共3页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273187;71473175);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目(2016T90211)

摘　　要：目的了解我国医院床位资源配置现状并进行分析。方法采用供需平衡法对我国医院床位配置总数供需求进行分析。结果 2005—2014年间,我国医院床位总数逐年上涨,医院床位总体供求平衡。但各级医院间床位利用率差距较大,床位资源同时存在利用过度与利用不足。结论提高医疗技术水平,优化整体服务效率,加快信息资源配置,联动各级资源共享,发展基层医疗服务,分流医院诊疗负担。Objective To understand and analyze the current situation of hospital bed resources allocation in China. Methods Analysis of the total number of hospital beds resources allocation in China was done through the supply and demand balance method. Results From 2005 to 2014, the total number of hospital beds in China increased year by year, and there was a balance between the overall supply and demand of hospital beds. But there was a big gap among the utilization rates of beds in hospitals at all levels, while the utilization of bed resources was insufficient. Conclusion The level of medical technology should be improved, the overall service efficiency be optimized, the allocation of information resources be sped up, the Iinkage of all levels of resource be shared, the primary health care services be developed, and hospital medical burden be distributed.

关 键 词：资源配置 医院床位 供需平衡法 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]