人口结构、环境质量与居民健康支出:基于空间计量视角  

Demographic Structure,Environmental Quality and Resident Health Expenditures:Based on the Perspective of Spatial Econometrics

作　　者：欧阳红兵[1] 张支南[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2017年第8期58-60,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502002)

摘　　要：目的:分析环境质量持续恶化、人口结构调整对城镇居民医疗卫生支出的影响。方法:构建非空间面板模型和空间面板模型,运用我国省际面板数据实证研究。结果:环境质量、人口年龄结构及其交互项对城镇居民医疗卫生支出有显著的影响,人口结构转型和环境质量恶化共同推动我国城镇居民医疗卫生支出井喷式增长。结论:人口结构转型、环境质量恶化是我国医疗卫生系统面临着的两大难题,医疗卫生系统的建设和改革必须高度重视这两大挑战。Objective：To analyze the impacts of sustainable deterioration of environment quality and demographic structure adjustment on urban residents＇ health expenditure. Methods： Non-spatial panel model and spatial panel model were applied to use inter-provincial panel data to conduct the empirical analysis. Results： Environment quality, demographic age structure and interaction had significant impact on urban residents＇ health expenditure. Conclusion：Demographic structure transformation and environment quality deterioration were the two difficuhies faced by Cbina＇s medical and heahh system. The construction and reform of medical and health system should focus on these challenges.

关 键 词：城镇居民 医疗卫生支出 环境质量 人口年龄结构 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]