同性恋话语与中国城市青年异性恋男性特质建构  

Homosexually-themed Discourse and the Construction of Chinese Urban Youth's Heteromasculinity

作　　者：魏伟[1] 史俊鹏 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院 [2]英国埃塞克斯大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2017年第4期66-77,共12页Youth Studies

基　　金：2015年教育部人文社会科学项目"家本位和个人本位张力下的同性伴侣家庭研究"(15YJA840018)

摘　　要："搞基"本意指男同性恋行为,带有强烈的恐同色彩和贬损意涵,但现在却越来越频繁地用于形容异性恋男性青年间的亲密友谊。从围绕语言、恐同主义与建构(异性恋)男性特质三者互动关系的现有文献出发,本文认为,"搞基"话语的流行展现了男性同性社交的新形式,形塑了当代中国异性恋男性特质及其新的边界。在呈现了"搞基"话语在中国互联网文化中兴起的脉络之后,文章重点考察了"搞基"话语在日常生活的运用,揭示了其具有的两项隐性功能:一方面,扩展了异性恋男性特质的行为模式,另一方面也强化了异性恋男性特质的身份认同,从而为具有同性恋含义的"搞基"话语出人意料的流行,提供了一种新的解释。'Gao-ji'implies the homosexual behavior in its original meaning. It has strong connotations of homophobia and derogation. But recently,it has been used more frequently to describe the intimate relationship between heterosexual men. Starting from the existing literatures around the interaction relationship among language,homophobia and the construction of heteromasculinity,this paper argues that the popularity of 'gao-ji'discourse has manifested a new form of male homosociality,and hence shapes the heteromasculinity in contemporary China and its new boundary. After presenting the context of the popularity of 'gao-ji'discourse in China's internet culture,this paper tries to focus on the application of 'gao-ji'discourse in daily life,and reveals its two latent functions. On the one hand,it could extend the behavior pattern of heteromasculinity; on the other hand,it could strengthen the status identity of heteromasculinity. Hence,we could provide a new interpretation to the unexpected popularity of 'gao-ji'discourse with the connation of homosexuality.

关 键 词：搞基 同性恋话语 异性恋男性特质 中国城市青年 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理] C913.5[社会学]