新疆旅游经济空间分异及影响因素  

Spatial Evolution of Tourism Economy and Its Driving Factors in Xinjiang

作　　者：冯迎[1,2] 张军民[3] Feng Ying Zhang Junmin(Department of Business, Zhengzhou Chenggong Institute of Finance and Economics, Zhengzhou 451200, China Institute of Politics and Law College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China)

机构地区：[1]郑州成功财经学院商学系,郑州451200 [2]石河子大学政法学院,新疆石河子832000 [3]石河子大学理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2017年第4期99-104,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41361025;41361073)

摘　　要：根据空间经济学理论,应用GIS技术和多元回归方法,研究2003—2013年新疆旅游经济空间分异格局,探究影响空间分异的主导因素。结果表明:新疆旅游经济形成了"伊宁—乌鲁木齐—库尔勒—阿克苏"核心环线辐射和以阿勒泰、喀什为两翼的"轴-点双核极化"空间格局;同时,沿极化点-轴方向向周边迅速递减。热点集聚增长迅速,冷点长期增长乏力,但变化范围都不大;Logistic回归分析显示,新疆旅游经济发展水平与旅游基础设施呈正相关演变,同时受地域自然环境及社会经济环境的综合制约。According to the spatial economics theory, using GIS and multivariate regression method, the pa-per discusses the space differentiation pattern of tourism economy in Xinjiang from 2003 to 2013, exploring the dominant factors influencing the spatial differentiation. Xinjiang tourism economy has formed a ＂Yining-Urumqi-Korla-Akzo＂ core circle radiation, Altay and Kashgar for the two wings ＂axis-dual polarization＂ spatial pattern. The polarization point along the axis to the surrounding rapidly diminishing. Hot agglomeration has the rapid growth and the cold area has a faint growth for a long time, but the range is not large. From the logistic regression analysis, the level of economic development of Xinjiang tourism and tourism infrastructure are positively correlated evolution, at the same time comprehensively controled by the local natural environment and social economic environment.

关 键 词：旅游经济 空间演变 影响因素 空间统计分析 新疆 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]