“VP起来”是一种语模  

"VP qilai",A Kind of Language Model

作　　者：孙萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第7期1-3,共3页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:新词修辞选词的理据及其历史源流研究(12BYY103)

摘　　要："VP起来"构式中,"起来"的意义发生了由实到虚的历时演变,作为语法化标记位于"VP"之后,位置相对稳定,成为语模当中的模标,"VP"即为模槽。本文通过对"VP起来"的类型、"VP起来"的语义特征分析、"VP"的多样性以及"VP起来"的句法特征等方面进行分析。＂ VP qilai＂ belongs to the self-derived post verbal language mode. ＂qilai＂ is the mold standard, while ＂VP＂ is a cav- ity. ＂VP＂ can be a verb or an adjective, and ＂qilai＂ indicates the integrality of the language mold, so the part of the speech of the ＂ VP＂ is confined. Different components of ＂VP＂ have different semantic features. ＂ VP＂ indicating trend is a basic semantic feature, while ＂VP＂ indicating results and status is the metaphorical meaning. In the process of pragmatics, the variety of the subject and sen- tence structure is restricted by the tense and aspect and collocation, so the syntactic position is changeable.

关 键 词：起来 VP VP起来 语模 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]