发射药及装药燃烧残渣的研究进展  

Research Progress on Gun Propellant and Charge Combustion Residue

作　　者：何昌辉 王琼林[1] 刘少武[1] 魏伦[1] 王锋[1] 韩冰[1] HE Chang-hui WANG Qiong-lin LIU Shao-wu WEI Lun WANG Feng H AN Bing(Xi＇an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi＇an 710065, China)

机构地区：[1]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2017年第2期10-18,共9页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

基　　金：陆军预先研究项目(No.301110104)

摘　　要：针对身管武器射击中消除或减少燃烧残渣的要求,对发射药及装药燃烧残渣的研究进行了综述。根据燃烧残渣在身管武器及射击环境中的存在位置,将其分为膛内燃烧残渣和膛外燃烧残渣;分析了燃烧残渣的特性及危害、收集分析技术、抑制技术等;提出今后发射药及装药燃烧残渣研究的重点方向是新型材料在低燃烧残渣发射药及装药中的应用、实弹射击过程中燃烧残渣测试评价方法的研究以及抑制技术的集成优化等。附参考文献72篇。Aiming at the request of eliminating or reducing the combustion residue in the barrel weapon firing,the research of gun propellant and charge combustion residue was summarized and reviewed.According to the existence position of combustion residue in the barrel weapon and shooting enviroment,the combustion residue can be divided into in-bore residue and out-bore residue.Characteristics,hazards,collection and analysis technology and suppression technique of the combustion residue were analyzed.Pointing out that the application of new materials in gun propellant and charge with low combustion residue,the evaluation method study of the combustion residue produced in the live firing process and the integrated optimization of suppression technique are the key direction of the further research in the combustion residue of gun propellant and charge,with 72 references.

关 键 词：军事化学与烟火技术 发射药 装药 燃烧残渣 身管武器 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] TQ562[化学工程—炸药化工]