内蒙古三个双峰驼主产区的蝇种比较研究  

Comparative Research of Fly Species from Three Main Producing Areas of Camelus bactrianus in Inner Mongolia

作　　者：赵治国[1,2] 杨晓野[1] 杨莲茹[1] 顾巍[1] 王瑞[1] 张伟[1] 张晓东 成含波 秦世昌 ZHAO Zhiguo YANG Xiaoye YANG Lianru GU Wei WANG Rui ZHANG Wei ZHANG Xiaodong CHENG Hanbo QIN Shichang(College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China The Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Inner Mongolia Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Hohhot 010020, China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Erdos, Erdos, Inner Mongolia 017000, China Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Linxi County in Chifeng, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 025250, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,呼和浩特010018 [2]内蒙古出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,呼和浩特010020 [3]鄂尔多斯市动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 [4]赤峰市林西县动物疫病预防控制中心,内蒙古赤峰025250

出　　处：《四川动物》2017年第4期456-459,共4页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项基金(201303037);国家自然科学基金项目(30660142;31160502);内蒙古重大自然科学基金项目(200607010401)

摘　　要：为了研究双峰驼Camelus bactrianus斯氏副柔线虫病传播媒介——吸血蝇的分布,对内蒙古阿拉善盟、乌兰察布市和巴彦淖尔市3个双峰驼主产区的蝇类进行了网捕,对捕捉到的7 153只蝇进行了形态学鉴定,共鉴定出9科17属25种,其中3种为吸血蝇,即西方角蝇Haematobia irritans、截脉角蝇H.titillans和厩螫蝇Stomoxys calcitrans;比较分析了3个地区双峰驼生活环境的优势蝇种、蝇种多样性指标及相似程度,发现3个地区的优势蝇种各不相同:蝇种丰富度指数以巴彦淖尔市最高;物种多样性指数和均匀度指数均较低,以阿拉善盟最高、巴彦淖尔市最低;阿拉善盟蝇种与其他2个地区极不相似,巴彦淖尔市蝇种与乌兰察布市中等不相似。In order to study the distribution of Parabronema skrjabini in Camelus bactrianus in China,7 153 flies were netted from the main producing areas of C. bactrianus（ Alxa,Ulanqab and Bayannur） in Inner Mongolia. A total of 25 fly species belonging to 17 genera and 9 families were identified,while 3 species（ Haematobia irritans,H. titillans and Stomoxys calcitrans） were identified as sucking flies. Subsequently,the preponderant fly species,species diversity indices and similarity degree of the 3 live environment of C. bactrianus were analyzed. The results showed that the preponderant fly species among the 3 areas were very different; the fly species richness index of Bayannur was the highest; the diversity index and evenness index of the 3 areas were all low,but Alxa was the highest,followed by Ulanqab and Bayannur; the similarity degrees among Alxa and the other 2 were extremely different,and the index between Ulanqab and Bayannur was moderate different.

关 键 词：内蒙古 双峰驼 形态学鉴定 蝇种 分布 

分 类 号：S858.24[农业科学—临床兽医学]