现代汉语不及物动词带旁格宾语结构的句法生成——以包含库藏差异的句法制图理论为基础  

Syntax Generation of Chinese Intransitive Verbs with the Oblique Object Structure——Based on the Cartographic Project of Syntactic Structures Containing the Differences of Linguistic Inventory

作　　者：彭家法[1] 孙超[1] PENG Jia-fa SUN Chao(College of Liberal Arts, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, Chin)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报》2017年第2期48-55,共8页Journal of Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语句法语义互动中的功能成分研究"(项目编号:13BYY001)

摘　　要：文章以语料调查为基础,考察各类不及物动词带旁格宾语结构的句法特点;同时,运用"包含库藏差异的句法制图"理论对该结构的生成机制进行相关解释;研究显示,汉语不及物动词带旁格宾语的句法结构中具有词根动词的移位现象,汉语动词库藏具有轻动词和词根分离特点,相关轻动词具有隐性特征;不同语言既有普遍性又有差异性。Based on the study of corpus, this paper explores the classification of the object structure of Chinese intransitive verbs and investigates the syntactic and semantic features of the object structure of various intransitive verbs. Drawing on the Cartographic Project of Syntactic Structures which contains the differences of linguistic inventory, it gives some explanations about the generative mechanism of the structure. The study indicates that there exists the root verb＇s movement in the Chinese object structure with an intransitive verb. The linguistic inventory has the characteristics of abruption between the light verb and the root verb and implicitness of the related Chinese light verb. There is both universality and difference in various languages.

关 键 词：句法结构制图 不及物动词 带旁格宾语结构 库藏 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]