俄罗斯科学院改革:缘起、进程与反响  

Reform of Academy of Russia: Origin,Process and Repercussion

作　　者：陈余[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2017年第4期143-155,共13页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：苏联解体后,俄罗斯逐步丧失全球科技大国的地位。为提高科学机构效率和竞争力,振兴科学发展,俄罗斯开启了科学院改革进程。2013年9月普京正式签署改革法案,将俄罗斯医学科学院、农业科学院并入俄罗斯科学院,并宣布成立联邦科研机构管理署,管理科学院资产。自2015年起俄政府开始对科研机构和科研人员进行精简整合,科研经费逐步流向科研效率高的机构。俄国内对近年科学院改革的评价褒贬不一。科学界对改革较为抗拒,对政府推行改革的动机、改革法案出台程序和行政官员管理学术机构等问题提出了质疑和批评,认为俄科学发展前景和青年学者的未来堪忧。In order to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of scientific institutions and promote scientific development,Russia launched reform process of the Russian Academy of Sciences(RAS).In September 2013,Mr Putin signed a bill of merging the Russian academy of Medical Sciences and Academy of Agricultural Sciences into the Russian Academy of sciences,and Agency of Scientific Institutions,which manages assets of RAS,was formed.From 2015,the Russian government has begun to streamline scientific research institutions and researchers,and the funding of scientific research has been gradually flowing to institutions with high efficiency.The reform has received mixed repercussion.A large group of members of the Russian Academy of Sciences hold a critical view of reform’s motive,legal procedure and administrational management of scientific institutions.They also worry about the future of scientific development and young generation scholars.

关 键 词：俄罗斯科学院 科学院改革 俄罗斯科学界 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]