列举助词“之流/类”考察  

The Enumerative Auxiliary Word “zhi liu/lei”

作　　者：章俊[1] ZHANG Jun(Institute of Chinese Linguistics, Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234 ,Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学语言研究所,上海200234

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2017年第3期88-95,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

摘　　要："之流/类"作为列举助词,必须黏附在中心语上使用,其搭配对象形式多样,并且有时还与其他列举助词如"什么的、等"或具有列举功能的词"像、如"共现,以加强其列举未尽或列举意味。"之流/类"具有列举未尽及语义隐含、规约、类推的作用。随着变化发展,慢慢附带主观评价色彩,流露出说话人蔑视、不屑的主观情绪。"之流/类"的演变,有助于揭示"之"的功能变化,即由词转化为词内成分——词缀。＂Zhi liu/lei＂, an enumerative auxiliary word, should adhere to the central word and can match with a diversity of objects. Moreover, they can be used with other enumerative auxiliary word or some words having enumerating function co- occurrence to strengthen their enumerating function.＂Zhi liu/lei＂have the function of enumerating and semantic implication, analogy. With the development and change, ＂zhi liu/lei＂ has been attached with subjective judgment and show speaker＇s subjective mood, such as scorn. Furthermore, the evolution of ＂zhi liu/lei＂ could help to reveal the change of ＂zhi＂,from word to affix.

关 键 词：之流/类 搭配对象 表达功能 词缀 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]