二维材料：结构、制备与性能  

Two-Dimensional Materials:Structure,Preparation and Properties

作　　者：朱宏伟[1] 王敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室清华大学材料学院,北京100084

出　　处：《硅酸盐学报》2017年第8期1043-1053,共11页Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金面上项目(20172027)

摘　　要：以石墨烯为代表的二维材料具有独特的二维层状结构,表现出优异的物理、化学、电子和光学性能,在众多领域具有应用潜力。自石墨烯被发现以来二维材料就受到了广泛关注。二维材料按组成分为单质、非金属化合物、金属化合物、盐类和有机物5大类,本文结合二维材料的最新研究进展,概述了各种二维材料的结构特征,归纳了二维材料的制备方法,评述了二维材料在电子/光电子器件、催化、能量储存和转换、传感器和环境治理等领域的潜在应用。Two-dimensional （2D） materials represented by graphene have tmique 2D layered structure, exhibiting excellent physical, chemical, electronic and optical properties for a wide spectra of applications. Since the discovery of graphene, 2D materials have attracted extensive attentions in various fields. Based on the composition of 2D materials, they were divided into five categories： element, nonmetallic compound, metallic compound, salt and organic. The structural characteristics of 2D materials were described, the preparation methods, as well as their properties and potential applications in electronics/optoelectronics, catalysis, energy storageand conversion, sensors and environmental remediation were summarized.

关 键 词：二维材料 结构 制备 性能 

分 类 号：TB383.1[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]