强化健康教育对维持性血液透析患者护理质量的影响观察  

Effect of Strengthening Health Education on Nursing Quality of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：王洪梅[1] WANG Hongmei(Department of Hematology, Zhongshan HospitalAffiliated Dalian University, Dalian Liaoning 116000, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省大连市大连大学附属中山医院血液净化科,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2017年第15期149-151,共3页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探析强化健康教育对维持性血液透析患者护理质量的影响。方法选取86例我院进行血液透析治疗的患者,经医院医学伦理委员会审核通过后,采用随机信封法分为对照组(n=43)和强化组(n=43),其中对照组给予常规干预,强化组则给予强化健康教育措施,对比其护理质量。结果强化组患者的血磷达标率、血压控制率等均优于对照组(P<0.05);且并发症的发生率较对照组低,P<0.05。此外,强化组患者对疾病知识、饮食、药物及自我护理等知识的掌握程度评分均高于对照组,P<0.05。结论对于持续性血液透析患者给予适当的干预措施,对减少并发症,提高患者治疗依从性,改善其生活质量具有一定的临床疗效。Objective To explore the effect of strengthening health education on nursing quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods 86 patients with hemodialysis were randomly divided into control group （n=43） and intensive group （n=43）. The control group was given routine intervention, strengthening group is given to strengthen health education measures, compared to the quality of care. Results The rate of serum phosphorus was higher in the intensive group than in the control group （P 〈 0.05）, and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group （P〈 0.05）. In addition, the control group of patients with knowledge of disease, diet, drugs and self-care and other knowledge of the degree of grasp were higher than the control group, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion The patients with persistent hemodialysis to reduce the complication, improve patient compliance and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：强化健康教育 维持性 血液透析 护理质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]