迈斯纳的毛泽东主义“乌托邦思想”评析  

An Analysis of Meisner's Utopian Thought of Mao Zedong

作　　者：孙珊[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院团委,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2017年第7期159-161,共3页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：美国学者莫里斯·迈斯纳在《马克思主义、毛泽东主义与乌托邦主义》一书中提出了毛泽东主义的"乌托邦思想"。他的这一基本结论主要是围绕民粹主义成分、苦行主义价值观以及社会主义空想未来观展开论述而得出。在迈斯纳看来,民粹主义是毛泽东实现乌托邦的手段,苦行主义价值观和唯意志主义是毛泽东实现乌托邦的精神追求,社会主义空想未来观则是毛泽东实现乌托邦的目标。迈斯纳认为的毛泽东主义"乌托邦思想"是错误的。毛泽东曾带有民粹主义色彩,注重群众的主观能动性的发挥和积极价值观的引导作用,但不是唯意志论者,也不是民粹主义者,更不是空想社会主义者。迈斯纳对毛泽东思想的研究中毛泽东的反对社会不平等、反对官僚主义、群众路线和坚持群众路线和艰苦奋斗的价值观对当下中国社会主义建设和发展也具有一定的借鉴意义。American scholar Maurice Meisner is the author of the book of ＂Marxism, Maoism and Utopianism＂, in which the central argument is that Maoism is Utopianism. This basic conclusion mainly come from the demonstration of the Mao＇ s populism, asceticism values and utopian socialism. In Meissner＇ s opinion, Populism is a means to achieve Mao＇ s Utopism, Asceticism values and Voluntarism is to achieve the Utopian spirit of the pursuit of Mao, Mao Zedong＇ s utopian socialism is the future social goal. This view that Meissner thought Maoism is utopianism is wrong. Mao Zedong is not only not a populist and is not utopian socialists. Mao Zedong＇ s Thought about fighting against social inequalities and bureaucracy and asceticism values of still has a certain significance on contemporary Chinese socialism construction.

关 键 词：迈斯纳 毛泽东主义 乌托邦主义 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]