应用人体躯干段多参数推断成人身高  

Adult Stature Estimation by Multiple Parameters of Body Torso Segment

作　　者：吴荣奇[1] 王涛[2] 施群[1] 肖碧[1] 马开军 陈新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市公安局物证鉴定中心上海市现场物证重点实验室,上海200083 [2]上海市公安局松江分局刑事科学技术研究所,上海201600

出　　处：《法医学杂志》2017年第3期236-238,共3页Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：公安部应用创新计划资助项目(2013YYCXSHSJ064)

摘　　要：目的推动人体身高推断的再研究和人体躯干段体表解剖标志间距推断身高的创新应用。方法建立人体躯干段体表解剖标志间距参数采集规范,采集933例长三角地区成年人群数据,应用多元线性回归方法进行统计分析,建立推断身高的回归方程。结果建立了以性别(x_1)、颈臀线(x_2)、胸耻线(x_3)、肩髂间距(x_4)、肩宽(x_5)5个变量与身高(y)的多元线性回归方程y=105.406+5.414 x_1+0.436 x_2+0.286 x_3+0.225 x_4+0.193 x_5。结论该方法适合法医快速、简便且较准确地推断身高。Objective To promote the further research on body stature estimation and the innovative applications based on the distances between the anatomical landmarks on body torso surface. Methods A specification for the collection of distances between the anatomical landmarks on body torso surface was established. The data of 933 cases of adult population in Yangtze River Delta region were collected.Multiple linear regression method was used to statistical analyse and establish the regression equation of stature estimation. Results A regression equation about 5 variables including gender（x1）, cervical vertebrae-coccyx line（x2）, sterna-pubis line（x3）, distance between acromion and iliospinale anterius（x4）and shoulder breadth（x5）, and stature（y） was established, y=105.406＋5.414 x1＋0.436 x2＋0.286 x3＋0.225 x4＋0.193 x5. Conclusion The method is suitable for the rapid, simple and accurate estimation of stature for the forensic experts.

关 键 词：法医人类学 身高 躯干 胸耻线 颈臀线 肩髂间距 肩宽 

分 类 号：DF795.6[医药卫生—法医学]