盘龙城商代“铜饰件”辨析  

A Discriminate Analysis on So-called Bronze Ornaments Excavated in the Panlongcheng Site

作　　者：井中伟[1] Jing Zhongwei(Changchun, Jilin 130012)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《江汉考古》2017年第3期76-82,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：吉林大学基础科研业务费哲学社会科学研究种子基金项目"考古视野下的早期中国青铜斧钺与王权研究"(项目号2016ZZ025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：湖北黄陂盘龙城遗址群是一座带有浓厚军事色彩的,由商王朝直接设置和控辖的早商城邑,出土了大量的各类遗物。本文以埋葬环境、形制类比和文化背景为线索,重点对杨家湾PYWM11出土2件所谓"铜饰件"的功能与定名问题进行讨论。研究认为它们应定名为"刀",是一对具有军权礼仪功能的兵器。此类梯形大刀虽与卷首刀同时出现,但并未像卷首刀那样持续延用到西周前期,似乎仅是昙花一现。The Panlongcheng site located at Huangpi district, Wuhan city, Hubei province, on the north shore of Yangtze River, was a city with strong military hues set up and ruled directly by the early Shang Dynasty. A variety of artifacts and remains were unearthed from the excavated sites. According to burial condition, shape comparison and cultural backgrounds, this paper will focus on the function and denomination of two bronze ornaments unearthed in the grave （PYWM 11） at Yangjiawan village. We do not believe they were not simply omamental in nature, instead we argue that they were weapon knifes utilized for military ceremonies. The trapezoidal knifes and the head-curled knifes appeared simultaneously within the site assemblage, but the former were not continued to the early period of Xizhou Dynasty. It was only briefly used by the occupants at the Panlongcheng site.

关 键 词：盘龙城遗址 铜刀 青铜兵器 商周时期 

分 类 号：K875.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]