广东地区15家医院孕前糖尿病的调查研究  被引量:8

Investigation of pregestational diabetes mellitus in 15 hospitals in Guangdong province

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作  者:陈海天[1] 邓松清[1] 李珠玉[1] 王子莲[1] 黎箐[2] 高结坤 钟永红[4] 索冬梅[5] 陆李霓[6] 潘石蕾[7] 陈宏霞[8] 崔咏怡 范建辉[10] 温济英[11] 钟利若 韩凤珍[13] 王蕴慧[14] 胡淑君[15] 刘培培[1] 

机构地区:[1]中山大学附属第一医院妇产科,广州510080 [2]广东省江门市妇幼保健院妇产科 [3]广州市番禺区妇幼保健院妇产科 [4]广东省韶关市粤北人民医院妇产科 [5]广东省佛山市妇幼保健院妇产科 [6]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院妇产科 [7]南方医科大学珠江医院妇产科 [8]广东省中山市人民医院妇产科 [9]广州市妇女儿童医疗中心妇产科 [10]中山大学附属第三医院妇产科 [11]广东省妇幼保健院妇产科 [12]深圳市人民医院妇产科 [13]广东省人民医院妇产科 [14]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科 [15]广州医科大学附属第一医院妇产科

出  处:《中华妇产科杂志》2017年第7期436-442,共7页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

摘  要:目的调查广东地区15家医院孕前糖尿病(PGDM)的发生率,并分析PGDM孕妇的诊断情况和妊娠结局。 方法收集2016年1至6月于广东地区15家医院进行产前检查并分娩的41 338例孕妇,其中PGDM孕妇195例(PGDM组),并纳入同期195例糖耐量正常的孕妇为对照组。统计PGDM的发生率及诊断情况;比较两组孕妇的一般临床资料、妊娠并发症及母儿结局;并将PGDM孕妇再分为使用胰岛素组(91例)和未使用胰岛素组(104例),比较两亚组孕妇的母儿结局。结果(1)PGDM的发生率:研究期间,15家医院PGDM的发生率为0.472%(195/41 338);其中孕前诊断PGDM者59例,占30.3%(59/195);孕期诊断PGDM者136例,占69.7%(136/195)。孕期通过空腹血糖和糖化血红蛋白筛查确诊PGDM者46例,占33.8%(46/136)。(2)一般临床资料:PGDM组孕妇的年龄、孕前体质指数(BMI)、产前BMI、孕次、糖尿病家族史者、既往巨大儿分娩史者的比例及低密度脂蛋白水平,均明显高于对照组(P均〈0.05)。PGDM组与对照组孕妇的糖化血红蛋白水平[分别为(6.3±1.3)%、(5.2±0.4)%],空腹血糖水平[(6.3±2.3)、(4.8±1.1)mmol/L],75 g口服糖耐量试验1 h [(12.6±2.9)、(7.1±1.3)mmol/L]、2 h[(12.0±3.0)、(6.4±1.0)mmol/L]结果分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.01)。(3)PGDM组与对照组孕妇的早产率(分别为11.3%、1.0%)、分娩孕周[(37.6±2.3)、(39.2±1.2)周]、剖宫产率(70.8%、29.7%)分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.01)。PGDM组与对照组孕妇新生儿的男/女比例(分别为98/97、111/84)、新生儿出生体质量[(3 159±700)、(3 451±423)g]、新生儿低血糖的发生率(7.7%、2.6%)分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。(4)PGDM孕妇中,使用胰岛素组与未使用胰岛素组的分娩孕周[(36.9±2.9)、(37.9±2.5�ObjectiveTo investigate the morbidity, diagnostic profile and perinatal outcome of pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) in 15 hospitals in Guangdong province.MethodsA total of 41 338 women delivered in the 15 hospitals during the 6 months, 195 women with PGDM (PGDM group) and 195 women with normal glucose test result (control group) were recruited from these tertiary hospitals in Guangdong province from January 2016 to June 2016. The morbidity and diagnostic profile of PGDM were analyzed. The complications during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes were compared between the two groups. In the PGDM group, pregnancy outcomes were analyzed in women who used insulin treatment (n=91) and women who did not (n=104). Results(1) The incidence of PGDM was 0.472%(195/41 338). Diabetes mellitus were diagnosed in 59 women (30.3%, 59/195) before pregnancy, and 136 women (69.7%,136/195) were diagnosed as PGDM after conceptions. Forty-six women (33.8%) were diagnosed by fasting glucose and glycohemoglobin (HbA1c) screening. (2) The maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) , prenatal BMI, percentage of family history of diabetes, incidence of macrosomia, concentration of low density lipoprotein were significantly higher in PGDM group than those in control group (all P〈0.05). Women in PGDM group had significantly higher HbA1c concentration ((6.3±1.3)% vs (5.2±0.4)%) , fasting glucose [(6.3±2.3) vs (4.8±1.1) mmol/L], oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) -1 h glucose ((12.6±2.9) vs (7.1±1.3) mmol/L) and OGTT-2 h glucose [(12.0±3.0) vs (6.4±1.0) mmol/L] than those in control group (P〈0.01). (3) The morbidity of preterm births was significantly higher (11.3% vs 1.0%, P〈0.01), and the gestational age at delivery in PGDM group was significantly smaller [(37.6±2.3) vs (39.2±1.2) weeks, P〈0.01]. Cesarean delivery rate in the PGDM group (70.8% vs 29.7%) was significantly higher than the contr

关 键 词:糖尿病患者妊娠 妊娠结局 发病率 

分 类 号:R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

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