长沙市性传播疾病患者患神经症性障碍的现状及其影响因素  

Investigation and influence factors of neurotic disorder of sexually transmitted disease patients in Changsha

作　　者：魏选东 罗庆红[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院,长沙410006 [2]信阳师范学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年第7期640-643,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：湖南省教育厅教改项目(湘教通[2014]247号);湖南省卫生和计划生育委员会一般项目(B2015-61)

摘　　要：目的调查长沙市性传播疾病(简称性病)患者患神经症性障碍的现状,并分析其影响因素,为性病患者神经症性障碍的预防提供参考依据。方法采用病例抽样的方法抽取调查对象,共322例。采用问卷调查及面对面访谈的形式进行神经症性障碍调查,并采用χ~2检验及Logistic回归对影响因素进行分析。结果长沙市性病患者神经症性障碍的患病率为30.12%(97例),其中急性焦虑障碍为其最主要的表现形式,占比65.98%。97例患者中有52例同时存在2种及以上神经症性障碍的表现,占比53.61%。Logistic回归结果显示,影响神经症性障碍的因素为:性别、工作/学习环境挫折、情绪自控能力、网络成瘾度及睡眠质量(均为P<0.05)。结论长沙市性病患者神经症性障碍影响因素较多,应增加患者在精神心理层面的干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence of neurotic disorders in patients with sexually transmitted diseases（STDs）in Changsha,then to analyze the influence factors,so as to provide reference for the prevention of neurotic disorders in STDs patients.Methods The case sampling method was used to investigate a total of 322 subjects,and a face-to-face interview was conducted for survey of neurotic disorders.χ~2 test and logistic regression analysis were used to know the influencing factors.Results The prevalence of neurotic disorders in STDs patients was 30.12% with the acute anxiety disorder as the most important manifestation,accounting for 65.98%.52 cases of 97 patients had two or more symptoms of neurotic disorder,accounting for 53.61%.Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting neurotic disorders were gender,working/learning environment,emotional self-control,internet addiction and sleep quality（all P0.05）.Conclusion The prevalence of neurotic disorders in STDs patients in Changsha is related to several influencing factors,and psychological intervention should be strengthened for the group of patients.

关 键 词：性传播疾病 神经症性障碍 因素分析 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]