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作 者:李津[1,2] 王凤山[2] 韩承[2] 潘怡[2]
机构地区:[1]天津医科大学研究生院,300011 [2] 天津市疾病预防控制中心
出 处:《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2017年第6期472-474,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
摘 要:目的 对某风力发电设备制造企业进行工作场所健康促进.方法 于2015年4月至2016年7月对该企业职业危害因素、个人防护、职业卫生管理及健康生活方式等开展调查,实施健康促进干预.干预前后职业危害因素监测样本均为56件,问卷调查分别为283和259人.结果 健康促进干预后,工作场所职业危害因素合格率由67.9%上升至82.1%,职业健康体检指标异常率由24.7%下降至11.6%,个人防护用品正确使用率由39.6%上升至80.7%,职业卫生知识的认知率由10.2%上升至71.8%,慢性病知晓率由10.2%上升至77.2%,两周就诊率由6.4%下降至4.2%,吸烟率由12.4%下降至10.4%.结论 工作场所健康促进在一定程度上可减少职业危害因素暴露,促进劳动者健康.Objective To explore the effects of workplace health promotion in a wind power equipment manufacturing factory. Methods Based on investigation of occupational hazard factors , personal protective equipment(PPE) application, occupational health management and healthy life style, health promotion strategy and intervention were implemented in this factory. The sample size was 56 for monitoring of occupational hazard factors before and after intervention, 283 and 259 for questionnaire before and after intervention. Results After intervention,the qualified rate of workplace occupational hazard factors increased from 67.9% to 82.1%. The abnormal rate of occupational health surveillance among workers decreased from 24.7% to 11.6%. The rates of correct use of PPE increased from 39.6% to 80.7%. The rates of awareness of occupational health increased from 10.2%to 71.8%. The rates of awareness of chronic disease increased from 10.2%to 77.2%. Two-week consultation rate decreased from 6.4%to 4.2%. Smoking rate decreased from 12.4%to 10.4%. Conclusion Workplace health promotion is effective measures for reducing occupational hazard factors exposure and improving workers '' health.
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