长期护理保险的国际比较及对我国的启示  

International Comparison of Long-term Nursing Insurance and Its Significance for China

作　　者：刘晓雪[1] 钟仁耀[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [2]华东师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期93-101,共9页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"未来十年我国城市老年人居家养老保障体系研究"(项目号:12&ZD212);国家自然科学基金面上项目"社区基本养老服务可及性研究"(项目号:71573089);中国博士后科学基金第60批面上资助项目"我国城市老年照护社会救助研究"(项目号:2016M601636)

摘　　要：我国目前正在某些地区试点长期护理保险制度,但如何建立这项制度,缺乏实践的成功经验。长期护理保险制度在国外已经有几十年的发展历史,其从模式选择、参保对象、资金来源和待遇给付等方面均进行了构建和发展,产生了积极的社会效应,对我国具有重要的启示。这些启示包括重视制度的顶层设计、明确制度的定位、重视非正式护理人员的作用、发挥市场机制的作用等,我们应该积极借鉴这些国外经验,从而构建高效、可持续性的长期护理保险制度。China is currently carrying out pilot work for long-term nursing insurance system in some areas,but we are lack of successful practical experience in establishing this system. Some foreign countries have witnessed decades of development of a long-term nursing insurance system,which has been constructed and developed in aspects of model choice,insurance applicants,fund source and wage payment. The system has positive social effect,and China can learn from it in the following aspects: attaching great importance to the top-level design of the system,clarifying the orientation of the system,focusing on the function of informal nurses and putting the market mechanism into the full play. In this way,we can establish an efficient and sustainable long-term nursing insurance system.

关 键 词：长期护理 国际比较 经验借鉴 

分 类 号：F842.6[经济管理—保险]