银川地区2013-2015年血液报废情况分析  

The status quo of blood disposal from 2013 to 2015 in Yinchuan

作　　者：张伟[1] 郑国琴[1] 韩海年[1] 李玉军[1] 李平[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏血液中心,宁夏银川750001

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2017年第6期627-628,共2页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的分析银川地区2013-2015年血液报废情况。方法统计银川市2013-2015期间的采集量,血液报废的原因及相应数量,分别统计出不合格血液比例,整体分析,为本站降低血液报废率提供有力依据。结果 2013、2014年检验因素导致的不合格血液报废率高于非检验因素,2015年非检验因素导致的不合格血液报废率较检验因素高。非检验因素中脂肪血浆报废率较高,检验因素中TP、HBsAg报废率较高。结论本站报废率较低,加强初筛前的献血征询工作有助于降低脂肪血浆的报废率;严格控制采血点HBsAg快速试纸条的反应时间,在采血点开展HBsAg和TP联合快速检测,均有助于进一步降低血液报废率。Objective To collect three years of blood disposal data in Yinchuan in order to analyze the reasons for disposal.Methods The total discarding data from 2013-2015 were analyzed.The overall analysis provided powerful basis for reducing blood disposal.Results In 2013 and 2014,normal factors that led to unqualified blood disposal rate were higher than abnormal factors;in 2015,abnormal factors that led to unqualified blood scraping rate were higher.The fatty content in plasma constituted the main reason for abnormal disposal,and anti-TP and HBsAg occupied the main proportion for normal blood disposal.Conclusion The blood disposal rate of Yinchuan blood center maintained a low proportion.The donor recruitment guidance,standard operation of HBsAg-strip,and rapid detection of HBsAg and TP are three important measures for reducing the blood disposal rate.

关 键 词：血液报废 血液安全 银川地区 

分 类 号：R457.12[医药卫生—治疗学]