战略性新兴产业矿物原料供给能力分析  

Supply analysis of the raw material of minerals related to strategic emerging industries

作　　者：崔荣国[1,2] 郭娟[1,2] 尹丽文[1,2] 徐桂芬[1,2] 林博磊[1,2] 马建明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国土资源部信息中心,北京100812 [2]国土资源部国土资源战略重点实验室,北京100812

出　　处：《中国矿业》2017年第8期1-6,共6页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：随着中国经济增速的下降,经济发展方式和结构进入调整期,中国开始转向大力发展战略性新兴产业,重点支持节能环保、新一代信息技术、生物、高端装备制造、新能源、新材料、新能源汽车等七大产业。与以上七大产业相关的矿物原料包括石油、铁等大宗矿产,稀土、锂等稀有、分散金属矿产,还包括黏土、石墨等非金属矿产。本文重点分析铟、铌、钽、锂、锶、镓、锗、铍、锆等九种稀有稀散矿产的国内供应能力。铟、锶、镓、锗供过于求,大量出口满足国际市场,应当加强储备;铌、钽、锂主要依靠进口满足国内需求,但国内资源比较丰富,加快国内资源的开发利用可以减轻从国际市场获取资源的压力。铍、锆严重依赖国际市场,国内资源少、潜力低,主要依靠走出去来解决国内市场的需求。With the decline in economic growth,the structure of economic development has entered a period of adjustment. China began to vigorously develop strategic emerging industries, focusing on energy saving and environmental protection, new generation information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, new materials, new energy vehicles and so on. The minerals relate to the seven strategic emerging industries include bulk minerals such as crude oil and iron ore, rare metal minerals such as rare earth and lithium,and nonmetal minerals such as clay and graphite. In the article,it is supply analysis of indium, niobium, tantalum, lithium, strontium, gallium, germanium, beryllium, zirconium that is. focused on. In China, the production of strontium, indium, gallium and germanium is in excess of domestic demand, so large quantities are exported to meet the international market, and more reserves should be stored;niobium,tantalum, lithitim mainly rely on import to meet domestic demand, but China is rich in resources, therefore the utilization of domestic resources can reduce the pressure to obtain resources from the international market. Beryllium and zirconium are heavily dependent on the international market, with low domestic resources and low potential, and international distribution is the best way to solve the domestic market demand.

关 键 词：战略性新兴产业 矿物原料 矿产资源 供给 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]