俄罗斯经济的现实困境与经济结构转型  

Russia's Economic Difficulties and Economic Structural Transformation

作　　者：方婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院

出　　处：《经济社会体制比较》2017年第4期149-156,共8页Comparative Economic & Social Systems

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"原苏东国家的现状和社会主义思潮研究"(项目编号:12AGJ001)

摘　　要：苏联解体以后,俄罗斯开始向市场经济体制转轨。乌克兰危机之后,俄罗斯再次陷入经济困境,同时也暴露出其内部经济存在的诸多问题,其中最主要的是结构性问题。虽然政府一直致力于调整经济结构,改变经济增长方式,但受多种因素影响,俄罗斯经济结构调整一直未能实现。就目前的俄罗斯来说,优化存量与扩大增量相结合的经济结构转型模式更为适合,但向创新型经济发展模式转变却依然举步维艰。After the demise of the Soviet Union, Russia switched to a market economy. But the country was mired in recession again over the Ukraine crisis. In the meantime, lots of problems have been cropped up within the economy, with structural issues as the main problems. Although the government has long been committed to reforming the economy and transforming the way the economy develops, the adjustment has failed due to some factors. For now, nothing is more suitable for Russia than the mode of economic reform that both makes optimal use of existing production capacity and increases input. However, it＇s also hard for Russia to transform into the developing mode of an innovative economy.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 经济转轨 经济结构转型 

分 类 号：F113.7[经济管理—国际贸易]