某三甲医院2007-2016年网报梅毒统计分析  

Statistical analysis of syphilis from online report in one hospital from 2007 to 2016

作　　者：朱建军[1] 于力力[2] 石慧[1] 刘容珍[1] 李万书[2] ZHU Jianjun YU Lili SHI Hui LIU Rongzhen LI Wanshu(Department of Prevention Care, the Second PeopleZs Hospital of Yibin , Yibin , Sichuan 644000, China Yibin Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Yibin , Sichuan 644000, China)

机构地区：[1]四川省宜宾市第二人民医院预防保健科,644000 [2]四川省宜宾市疾病预防控制中心,644000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2017年第15期2205-2207,2210,共4页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

基　　金：四川省宜宾市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(2016-3-11)

摘　　要：目的分析2007-2016年四川省宜宾市第二人民医院网报的梅毒患者的分布情况,为该地的梅毒防治提供科学依据。方法对2007-2016年四川省宜宾市第二人民医院在中国疾病预防信息系统网报的梅毒患者病历资料数据进行描述性统计分析。结果 2007-2016年10年间,有效网报梅毒患者2 283例。以隐性梅毒患者最多,共1 326例,占58.08%;20~<40岁年龄患者最多,共1 203例,占52.69%;性别比为1∶1.22,女性高于男性;职业分布位于前3位的分别是农民、家务及待业和工人,共报告1 610例患者,占所有患者的70.52%;该市的患者主要分布在翠屏区、宜宾县和高县,共1 349例,占患病总数的59.09%。结论通过对梅毒患者的统计分析发现,梅毒患者的患病率呈波动性上升,因此加强重点人群关于性传播疾病的健康教育宣传力度,对高危人群采取筛查和干预措施,减少传染源,可有效控制疾病的蔓延。Objective To provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of syphilis in local area by analyzing the distri- bution of online report in patients with syphilis in our hospital from 2007 to 2016. Methods Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the reported data of syphilis patients in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in our hospital from 2007 to 2016. Results There were a total of 1 326 cases with latent syphilis which accounted for 58.08% from 2007 to 2016. The patients were mainly between 20 to 39 years old including a total of 1 203 cases which accounted for 52.69%. The sex ratio was 1 ： 1.22 ,and the infected rate of female was higher than male. Occupation in the top three were farmers,housework and unem- ployment and workers with a total of 1 610 cases which accounted for 70.52%. The patients distributed mainly in Cuiping district, Yibin county and Gao county with a total of 1 349 cases,which accounted for 59.09%. Conclusion According to the statistical a- nalysis of syphilis patients in our hospital, the incidence rate of syphilis reveals a fluctuated upward trend. So strengthening the health education propaganda to key populations about sexually transmitted disease, taking screening and interventions for high-risk groups, reducing the source of infection, could effectively control the spread of the disease.

关 键 词：梅毒 描述性 统计分析 健康教育 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]