“喽”的功能、意向、态度和情感研究  

On the Function,Intention,Attitude and Emotion of the Sentence-Final Particle “Lou”

作　　者：赵春利[1] 方甲珂 Zhao Chunli Fang Jiake(Chinese Language and Literature Department, Jinan University, Guangdong Guanzhou 510632)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院中国语言文学系,广东广州510632

出　　处：《语言科学》2017年第4期337-352,共16页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南远航计划15JNYH002);2013年度国家社科基金一般项目(13BYY117);2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA740114);2012年度国家社科基金一般项目(12BYY101);2013年度暨南大学研究生精品课程建设立项资助(51001071)的资助

摘　　要：文章根据语义语法的理论和方法,借鉴语义地图的思路,在揭示句末助词"喽"的句子功能分布规律的基础上,提取"喽"的传知功能、意向类型、态度取向及情感倾向。首先,把前人从语音角度解释"喽"的成因分成四种观点,并据此认为"喽"具有独立的语法意义是其语音独立的根本原因;其次,从正反两个角度全面系统地揭示"喽"与陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的选择或排斥关系;第三,根据句子功能分布规律,提取出"喽"的传知功能及其语义地图,并根据其与宾语小句和复句关系的选择关系进一步验证其语法意义;最后,基于传知功能,证明"喽"的三种意向类型、轻松态度及其三种情感倾向。The paper attempts to show the characteristics shown by the sentence-final particle ＂lou＂ （喽） , including the functions to offer expected information, types of intention, attitudinal tendency, and e- motional tendency. The analysis is based on the distribution of its syntactic functions in light of the semantic grammar by means of the semantic map. Firstly, we classify the phonemic causes of ＂lou＂ proposed by previ- ous studies into four categories and argue that the status of ＂lou＂ as an independent phoneme results from its independent grammar meaning. Secondly, we discuss the acceptability of ＂lou＂ in declarative, interrogative,imperative and exclamative sentences. Thirdly, we present a semantic map of ＂lou＂ and point out that the functions of ＂lou＂ is to offer expected information, which is verified with its relation to an object clause and complex clauses. Finally, the paper concludes that ＂lou＂ is characteristic of three types of intention, a rela- xing attitude and three types of emotional tendencies.

关 键 词：“喽”字句 语义语法 传知功能 意向类型 轻松心态 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]