河南中牟县典型养殖池塘浮游藻类调查  

Study on phytoplankton composition of typical aquaculture ponds in Zhongmou County, Henan Province

作　　者：李燕[1] 常孟阳 董静[1] 付天玺 陈思伟[1] 顾钱洪[1] 高云霓[1] 祝国荣[1] 朱国超[1] 周传江[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学水产学院,河南新乡453007 [2]开封正大有限公司,河南开封475141

出　　处：《河南水产》2017年第3期21-23,共3页HENAN FISHERIES

基　　金：河南省科技攻关重点项目(152102310314&152102210289&142102310476&142102110057);河南省高等学校重点科研项目计划(15A240001&16A2-40005);河南师范大学大学生创新创业训练项目(2015-0219)

摘　　要：对河南中牟县两个高产鲤鱼和草鱼养殖池塘浮游藻类的分析结果表明:调查期间,鲤鱼养殖池塘浮游藻类密度达2.05×10~8 cells/L,生物量达58.2 mg/L;草鱼养殖池塘浮游藻类密度高达7.10×10~8 cells/L,生物量达112.5 mg/L。本次调查共鉴定浮游藻类5门34属(种),其中绿藻门栅藻和隐藻门尖尾蓝隐藻占绝对优势。本研究为其它低产鲤鱼和草鱼养殖水体生态调控提供基础数据,并初步揭示栅藻和尖尾蓝隐藻等有益藻类占优势可能是保持鲤鱼和草鱼高产的关键。Phytoplankton abundance and composition of two high-yield ponds, located in Zhongmou County, Henan Province, were investigated in the present study. The survey indicated that the total algal density and biomass were 2.05×10^ cells/L, 58.2mg/L in pond cultured with Cyprinus carpio and those of the pond cultured with ,n idellus were 7.1 ×10^ cells/L, 112.5mg/L respectively. Besides, 34 genus （species） of algae were i- dentified in total in these two ponds. Seenedesmus （Chlorophyta） and Chroomonas aeuta （Cryptophyta） were abso- lutely dominant in the water body. The present study provided some fundamental data for ecological-regulation strategies of aquaculture ponds and suggested somewhat that dominance of beneficial algae species such as Scenedesmus and Chroomonas acuta might play an important role in maintaining high fisheries yields.

关 键 词：养殖池塘 浮游藻类 优势种 

分 类 号：S932.7[农业科学—渔业资源] X524[农业科学—水产科学]