数字化科学共同体的形成及其范式  

The Formation and Paradigm of Digitization Scientific Community

作　　者：李进华[1] 江彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学信息管理学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《图书情报工作》2017年第14期40-46,共7页Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"语义网络环境下面向数字化科研的分布式知识发现研究"(项目编号:11 BTQ040)研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对数字化科学共同体的形成方式、范式转换及其知识增长结构进行剖析,以深入了解数字化科学共同体的构成、特征及其变化规律,为促进科研创新和社会进步提供基础。[方法/过程]通过文献归纳及对比分析法,阐述数字化科学共同体的形成方式、范式转换特征以及知识增长结构。[结果/结论]数字化科学共同体的形成是在元科学和科学方法论基础上产生的一种由外及里的变革过程。库恩语境范式向格雷语境范式的转变是数字化科学共同体范式转换的主要特征。信息理性开始取代数学理性是数字化科学共同体知识增长的新结构。[ Purpose/significance ] This article attempts to analyze the formation way, the paradigm transfer and the knowledge increase structure of digitization scientific community to understand the structure, characteristics and change rules of digitization scientific community and to provide the basis for scientific research innovation and social progress. [ Method/process] Through literature induction and contrast analysis method, this paper expounds the formation way, the paradigm transfer and the knowledge increase structure of digitization scientific community. [ Result/conclusion ] The for- mation of the digitization scientific community is the process of revolution from outside and inside based on meta science and scientific methodology. The transfer from Kuhn paradigm to Grey contextual is the main characteristic of the digitiza- tion scientific community paradigm shift. Information rationality beginning to replace math rationality is the new knowledge growth structure of digitization scientific community.

关 键 词：数字化科学共同体 第四范式 信息理性 知识增长 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]