可控充气式甲状腺楔形手术体位垫的制作与应用  

Development and application of inflatable wedge-shaped pad in thyroid surgery

作　　者：刘霞[1] 翁梅[1] 王亚丽[1] 王琦[1] 尹恩静[1] Liu Xia Weng Mlei Wang Yali Wang Qi Yin Enjing.(Operating Room of Northern J iangsu People＇s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001 , China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏北人民医院手术室,江苏扬州225001

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2017年第14期32-34,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：江苏省苏北人民医院科研课题(yzucms201559)

摘　　要：目的探讨可控充气式甲状腺楔形体位垫的应用对降低甲状腺手术体位综合征的作用。方法将112例行甲状腺手术患者按时间分为对照组和观察组。对照组52例术中体位垫采用传统海绵肩垫加头圈;观察组60例采用自制可控充气式甲状腺楔形体位垫。比较两组患者术后头颈部痛、腰背部痛、呕吐发生率及手术医生满意度。结果观察组术后头颈部痛、腰背部痛及呕吐发生率显著低于对照组,手术医生满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论甲状腺手术中使用可控充气式甲状腺楔形体位垫能够减少术后体位综合征的发生,提高手术医生满意度。Objective To decrease the occurrence of postural syndrome after thyroid surgery by use of an inflatable wedge-shaped pad. Methods A total of 112 patients undergoing thyroid surgery were randomized into two groups chronologically. The control group （n= 52） was given sponge shoulder pad plus circular head pad, while the observation group （n=60） received inflatable wedge-shaped pad during thyroid surgery. The incidence rates of head-neck pain, low back pain, and vomiting, as well as sur- geons＇ satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rates of head-neck pain, low back pain, and vomiting were significantly lower, whereas surgeonsr satisfaction was significantly higher in the observation group comparing to the control group （P〈0. 05, P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Application of inflatable wedge-shaped pad in thyroid surgery can decrease postural syndrome in patients and enhance surgeons＇ satisfaction.

关 键 词：甲状腺手术 可控充气式甲状腺楔形手术体位垫 体位综合征 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]