台风海域实时海洋监测及其应用研究综述  

A Review of Real-Time Ocean Monitoring in Typhoon Region and Research Applications

作　　者：曹敏杰[1,2] 刘增宏[1,2] 王振峰 许建平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室,杭州310012 [2]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所,杭州310012 [3]上海海洋气象台,上海201300

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2017年第4期47-52,共6页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：科技基础性工作专项(2012FY112300);国家自然科学基金项目(41606003);卫星海洋环境动力学国家重点实验室自主项目(SOEDZZ1514)

摘　　要：简要阐述了台风海域实时海洋监测及其对台风预测预报的重要意义,以及利用卫星跟踪的自动剖面浮标实时监测海洋环境要素的必要性和迫切性;同时也回顾了国内外学者利用少量来自海上的自动剖面浮标观测资料,在天气/气候领域的基础研究中所取得的初步成果,呈现了自动剖面浮标在台风海域组网实施实时海洋监测及其有望提高对台风强度和路径,乃至生成源地预测预报水平的广阔前景。In this paper, real-time ocean monitoring in typhoon genesis region and its importance for typhoon forecasting, as well as the necessity and urgency of monitoring marine environmental elements in real-time with satellite-tracked autonomous profling foats are reviewed. Meanwhile, preliminary results in basic research on atmosphere/climate using observations from a few profling foats are also reviewed. These efforts have effectively demonstrated the broad prospects of autonomous profling foat in real-time ocean monitoring, it improvs the prediction and forecasting of typhoon intensity, moving track, and even its genesis location.

关 键 词：自动剖面浮标 实时海洋监测 海洋环境 台风 预测预报 

分 类 号：P714.2[天文地球—海洋科学]