孕期盆底功能障碍性疾病知信行影响因素分析及干预措施  

Influence factors of knowledge, attitude and practice of pelvic floor dysfunction during pregnancy and its intervention measures

作　　者：唐婷婷[1] 赖培茜 蔡舒[1] 曾静[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东药科大学护理学院,广州市510310

出　　处：《实用医学杂志》2017年第15期2584-2588,共5页The Journal of Practical Medicine

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(编号:2014807)

摘　　要：目的了解孕妇盆底功能障碍性疾病知信行现状及影响因素,为进一步开展孕期健康教育提供理论依据。方法采用孕期盆底功能障碍知信行量表对广东省妇幼保健院常规产检的637例孕妇进行调查。结果被调查者孕期盆底功能障碍知信行量表知信行3个维度得分分别为31.68±7.73、16.41±4.01、10.57±3.00。有85.6%的孕妇表示有兴趣了解盆底功能障碍性疾病的相关知识。文化程度、是否有兴趣了解盆底肌功能障碍性疾病的知识、孕周是影响孕期女性盆底功能障碍性疾病知信行的主要因素。结论孕期女性对盆底功能障碍性疾病的知晓率较低,盆底肌功能锻炼的依从率也很低。应针对影响因素,采取有效的措施对孕期女性进行针对性的干预,提高孕期女性对盆底功能障碍性疾病的预防水平。Objective To investigate the level of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of pelvic floor dysfunction(PFD)and its influencing factors in pregnant women and provide reference for further health education for pregnant women.Methods Totally 637 pregnant women were investigated by Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(KAP)scale for PFD.Results The average scores of KAP in pregnant women were(31.68±7.73),(16.41±4.01)and(10.57±3.00)respectively.About 85.6% of the pregnant women had interest in knowledge of PFD.Educational background,willing to understand knowledge of PFD,and gestational age were dominant factors affecting KAP of women with PFD.Conclusions The awareness rate of PFD and compliance rate of pelvic floor muscle function exercise in pregnant women are low.Effective measures should be taken to prevent PFD for pregnant women.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍 知信行 影响因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]