临武土话中的关系人称代词  

On Relational Personal Pronouns in Linwu Dialect

作　　者：颜红菊[1,2] 吴艳玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学中国语言文学博士后流动站,上海200234 [2]湖南科技大学湖南省汉语方言与文化科技融合研究基地,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期151-160,共10页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BYY143);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA740086);湖南省社会科学基金项目(11YBA136)

摘　　要：临武土话中有两套三身人称代词,其中一套用法很特殊。我们将这套特殊的三身代词称为关系人称代词。关系人称代词有特定的使用范围和严格的搭配限制,与一般人称代词有句法、语义、主客观色彩上的差别。在句法上,关系人称代词只与关系名词组合,构成关系领属结构,充当关系领属结构的定语,中间不能带"的",是一种强制性的直接组合结构。在语义上,关系领属结构表示关系领有,关系领有是一种不典型的领属关系,关系人称代词充当关系领有主体,具有单数性,第一人称关系代词不包括听话人,属于排除式指称。从主观性的角度来看,关系人称代词主观性强,表示主观关系,是说话人"认同"的、"认定"的亲密关系。In Linwu dialect, there are two sets of personal pronouns, one of which is special. We call the special set personal pronouns relational pronouns. As relational pronouns have specific use range and strict coUocational restriction, they are different from each other in syntax, semantics, and subjectivity. In syntactic respect, relational pronoun collocates only with relational nouns, which composes relational possessive construction. The attributive made by relational possessive construction cannot be inserted by grammatical particle ＂de＂. Relational possessive construction is compulsorily direct composite structure. In semantic respect, relational possessive construction means relational possession which is not a prototypical possessive relation, and relational pronouns are relational possessor. In subjective respect, relational pronouns are subjective, and they express subjective relation.

关 键 词：临武土话 关系人称代词 关系领属结构 关系领有 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]