我国国家公园总体布局初探  

Preliminary exploration on the general layout of national parks in China

作　　者：王梦君[1] 唐芳林[1] 孙鸿雁[1] 张国学[1] 尹志坚[1] 张天星[1] 杨文杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局昆明勘察设计院,云南昆明650216

出　　处：《林业建设》2017年第3期7-16,共10页Forestry Construction

摘　　要：国家公园是我国生态文明建设的重要载体,统筹考虑其总体布局对建设国家公园体系及完善我国的自然保护体系具有重要意义。本文基于对国家公园、国家公园体制内涵的解析,提出了国家公园总体布局的思路,结合我国自然地理、生物地理分区及主体功能区划分,探讨了有利于国家公园布局的分区。从资源禀赋、建设适宜性、管理可行性三个方面提出了国家公园遴选的原则和特征指标。经过筛选和综合分析,提出了我国建设国家公园的选址建议(84个地点),期望为我国国家公园的总体布局提供一定的参考。National park is an important carrier of the ecology civilization construction in China. Taking an overall consideration on the general layout of national parks has significance to construct the national park system and improve natural protection system. Based on the deep analysis of national parks and national park system, this article proposed the general layout of national parks combining with the division of physical geography zone and biogeography zone together with the development priority zone. Referring to the layout of national parks abroad, this article put forward the selecting method for the location of national parks from the aspects of resource condition and suitability as well as the feasibility in management while considering the aims of national park system construction and existing problems in the nature protection in China. This article was expected to provide reference to the general layout of national parks in China which concluded with the suggestion of the sites selection for the 84 national parks in China through comprehensive analysis and selection.

关 键 词：国家公园 总体布局 遴选原则 

分 类 号：TU986.54[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]