产学研合作模式及其影响因素的异质性研究——基于中国战略新兴产业的微观调查数据  

The heterogeneity of industry-university-institute cooperation modes and its influential factors——The micro-survey data based on Chinese strategic emerging industries

作　　者：姚潇颖[1] 卫平[1] 李健[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]渤海大学经法学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《科研管理》2017年第8期1-10,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"战略性新兴产业发展研究"(10JZD0017);起止时间:2011-2015年;中国科学技术协会项目"国际产业竞争中的专利战略及知识产权保护状况调查研究"(2015DCYJ07-2);起止时间:2015-2016年

摘　　要：本文利用2012-2013年中国七个省市战略性新兴产业的微观调研数据,构建logistic回归模型,对产学研合作模式及其影响因素的异质性问题进行实证分析。研究结果显示,产学研合作受企业技术创新因素、结构因素和环境因素的影响,其中技术创新因素影响尤为突出;分别考察"产—学"合作和"产—研"合作,进一步发现两者及其影响因素的差异,"产—学"合作受到创新绩效和政府税收优惠的显著促进作用,而"产—研"合作则受R&D强度和所有权结构的显著正向影响;同时,不同合作方式的影响因素也有所不同,联合研发、技术转让和咨询服务合作形式受技术创新因素影响较为显著。最后,归纳探究主要结论并分析政策含义。This paper uses the micro-survey data of the strategic emerging industry enterprises in seven provinces and cities from 2012 to 2013 and establishes the logistic regression model,in order to analyze the heterogeneity of cooperative modes and influential factors of industry-university-institute cooperation. The research results show that industry-university-institute cooperation is influenced by the enterprise＇s technological innovation factors,structure factors and environmental factors. Among them,technology innovation factors are most important. Considering industry-university cooperation and industry-institute cooperation respectively,we further found the differences of two cooperation models and influential factors： industry-university cooperation is positively influenced by the RD intensity and ownership structure,while industry-institute cooperation is positively affected by the innovation performance and government tax incentives. Furthermore,the influential factors of different cooperation forms are also not identical. The form of cooperative RD,technology transfer and advisory services are significantly influenced by technological innovation factors. Finally,we deeply analyze the main conclusion and present policy implications.

关 键 词：战略性新兴产业 产学研合作 影响因素 异质性 LOGISTIC 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]