抗真菌检测方法用试验菌种的研究  

Research of testing strains used in antifungal detection method

作　　者：张伟娟[1,2] 郑苏江[3] 李伏益 畅文凯[2] 程宝箴[1] 刘素清 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学,天津300457 [2]中国皮革和制鞋工业研究院,北京100016 [3]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190 [4]山东省皮革工业研究所,山东济南250021

出　　处：《中国皮革》2017年第8期43-44,45-47,共5页China Leather

摘　　要：在制定有效评价市场上声称抗菌防霉鞋产品及鞋类部件的抗菌防霉性能的评价方法过程中,选取代表性试验菌种是最为关键一步。通过研究鞋类产品特点、医学上引起足部疾病的菌种以及对与鞋材相关的抗菌防霉标准进行研究与比较,指出在抗菌防霉评价方法研制时,可考虑酵母菌(白色念珠菌)作为必选试验菌种。除此之外,根据所声称性能来选取丝状真菌,如鞋类或鞋类部件声称防霉,可将霉菌(黑曲霉)作为试验菌种,如果鞋类或鞋类部件声称抗癣,可将须发癣菌作为其菌种。Choosing the representative testing strains is a critical step when drafting an evaluation method to assess antifungal activity of footwear and footwear components sold in market which are claimed to have antifungal or anti- mold performance. Through investigation of three aspects including footwear and footwear components characters, the kind of micro-fungi which cause foot disease in medical field, and comparison of the relevant antifungal testing standards of footwear raw materials, it suggests that yeast （Candida albicans） is the mandatory testing strain. Besides yeast （Candida albicans）, choosing filamentous micro-fungi de- pending on the claim： if footwear or footwear components are claimed to have activity against mould, testing of one mould strain （ aspergillus sp. ） shall be performed. If footwear and footwear components are claimed to have activity against dermatophytes, tes- ting of trichophyton mentagrophytes shall be performed.

关 键 词：鞋类 抗真菌 防霉 评价方法 菌种 

分 类 号：TS943.79[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]