精神科开放式病区实施护理流程管理效果评价  

Effect evaluation of nursing process management in open psychiatric ward

作　　者：张喜云[1] 魏玉[1] Zhang Xiyun Wei Yu(Tianshui Third People＇s Hospital, Tianshui 741000, Gansu ,China)

机构地区：[1]天水市第三人民医院,甘肃天水741000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2017年第5期178-180,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探讨精神科开放式病区实施护理流程管理的临床效果.方法 将100例在我院开放式病区住院的精神病患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组50例,均接受精神科常规治疗及护理,研究组在此基础上联合护理流程管理,观察8周.于护理前后采用简明精神病评定量表评定精神症状,日常生活能力量表评定日常生活能力.结果 实施护理流程管理后两组各量表评分均较护理前显著下降（P〈0.05或0.01）,研究组评分均低于对照组（P〈0.05或0.01）.结论 精神科开放式病区中实施护理流程动态管理,能显著提高护理质量,有效改善患者的精神症状和日常生活能力.Objective To discuss the clinical effect of nursing process management in open psychiatric ward. Methods 100 cases with psychosis in our hospital in open psychiatric ward were selected and divided into two groups, 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment and nursing, while the study group received the implementation of nursing process management on the basis of the former, patients were observed for 8 weeks. The mental symptom was evaluated by psychiatric rating scale. The patients＇ ability of daily life was assessed by ADL scale. Results The scores of each scale in the two groups were significantly decreased at the end of the study （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Scores of study group was lower than control group （P〈0.05 or 0.01）. Conclusion The implementation of nursing process management in open psychiatric ward has a significant clinical effect. It can significantly improve nursing quality, patient＇s mental state and the ability of daily life.

关 键 词：精神科 开放式病区 护理流程管理 精神症状 日常生活能力 护理质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]