茶皂素在绢棉交织物前处理中的应用  

Application of Tea Saponin into Silk/Cotton Blended Fabric Pretreatment

作　　者：龚蕴玉 徐京杭 GONG Yunyu XU Jinghang(Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology, Nantong 226007, Chin)

机构地区：[1]江苏工程职业技术学院,南通226007

出　　处：《江苏工程职业技术学院学报》2017年第2期18-19,100,共3页Journal of Jiangsu College of Engineering and Technology

基　　金：江苏省大学生实践创新训练计划项目(编号2012JSSPITP3419)

摘　　要：采用茶皂素对绢棉织物进行前处理,通过三因素三因子正交实验,分析不同工艺参数对半成品质量的影响,得出茶皂素用于绢棉织物前处理的优化工艺组合为A3B2C3,即茶皂素用量对织物重8%,浸渍温度90℃,浸渍时间60 min。用此工艺进行试验,测得织物白度为79.68%,经纬向强力分别为308 N和238 N,经向、纬向的毛效分别为3.4 cm/30 min和6.8 cm/30 min,失重率为8.2%。Tea saponin was applied into the pretreatment of silk/cotton fabric. A three-factor orthogonal experiment was conducted to analyze the influences of different process parameters on the quality of semi-finished products. The conclusion was that the optimal process combination of using tea saponin into silk/cotton fabric pretreatment was A3B2C3;to be specific,the proportion of the amount of tea saponin to the weight of fabric is 8 %,the dipping temperature is 90 and the dipping time is 60 min. The results from the tests with this process were as follows：the whiteness of fabric is 79.68,the warp and weft strength are 308 N and 238 N respectively,the capillary effect of warp and weft are 3.4 cm/30 min and 6.8 cm/30 min respectively,and the rate of weightless is 8.2 %.

关 键 词：茶皂素 绢棉 前处理 织物白度 

分 类 号：TS192.741[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]