基于产需平衡分析的广东农产品批发市场发展对策  

Development Strategy for Agricultural Product Wholesale Markets Based on the Analysis of Production and Demand Balance in Guangdong

作　　者：雷百战[1,2] 刘序[1,2] 周灿芳[1,2] 余华荣[1,2] 牛志凯 刘亚琼[1,2] LEI Baizhan LIU Xu ZHOU Canfang YU Huarong NIU Zhikai LIU Yaqiong(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture in South China, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院农业经济与农村发展研究所,广东广州510640 [2]农业部华南都市农业重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《物流科技》2017年第8期95-99,共5页Logistics Sci-Tech

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目;项目编号:2014A020208072;广东省农业科学院院长基金项目;项目编号:201629

摘　　要：农产品批发市场在农产品产需供应链中处于核心地位,是解决农业供给侧结构性矛盾的主要抓手。广东农产品批发市场在促进农产品产需平衡中发挥了积极作用,并迎来新的发展契机,但也存在产业创新不足、利润下降等问题。文章在广东省农产品批发市场发展现状分析基础上,研究了近3年主要农产品的产需平衡现状与未来5年产需平衡状况,发现稻米、猪肉和禽肉的消费缺口进一步增大,蔬菜、水果和水产品消费过剩有所减少。针对农产品消费缺口与过剩问题,从国内国外两个市场、农产品批发市场布局、产业转型升级、线上线下融合等方面提出全省农产品批发市场发展的对策建议。Agricultural products wholesale market is the core of the agricultural products production and demand in supply chain, is the key of solving the structural contradiction of agricultural supply side. Guangdong agricultural products wholesale market has played a positive role in promoting agricultural products production and demand balance, and have a new opportunity for devel- opment, but there are also problems such as lack of industrial innovation and declining profits. Based on the current situation of agricultural products wholesale market in Guangdong province is analyzed in this paper, and the production demand balance on the current situation of the main agricultural products in recent 3 years, and the future 5 years of production and demand bal- ance situation, found that rice, pork and poultry consumption gap is further increased, vegetables, fruits and aquatic products con- sumer surplus has decreased. Aiming at the problems of consumption gap and surplus of agricultural products, from two domestic and foreign market, agricultural products wholesale market layout, industrial transformation and upgrading, integration of online and offiine and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the development of agricultural products wholesale market.

关 键 词：主要农产品 产需平衡 农产品批发市场 发展对策 广东 

分 类 号：F304.3[经济管理—产业经济]