新疆克拉玛依市维吾尔族和汉族成年人体部体质特征  

Physical characteristics of Uygur and Han adults in Karamay, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：涂春景[1,2] 江崇民[2] 蔡睿[2] TU Chunjing JIANG Chongmin CAI Rui(Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学钱江学院,杭州310018 [2]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061

出　　处：《人类学学报》2017年第3期370-379,共10页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家体育总局体育科学研究所基本科研业务费资助(17-16);国家体育总局科技项目(2015B002)

摘　　要：为探讨新疆克拉玛依市维吾尔族与汉族成年人体部体质特征。采用整群分层随机抽样原则,按照《国民体质测试指导站各指标的测试方法及判断标准》规定的方法,测量并获得新疆克拉玛依市维吾尔族、汉族20~59岁共4108个成年人的有效样本,并按Martin法对所测体部项目进行体质特征研究。新疆克拉玛依市维吾尔族:除肩型男性为中肩型、女性为窄肩型外,男女均为超中等身材、宽胸型、宽骨盆型、窄手型、矮胖型。新疆克拉玛依市汉族:除身材分型男性为高型、女性为超中等身材外,男女均为宽胸型、窄肩型、宽骨盆型、窄手型、中间胖瘦型。维吾尔族与汉族之间体质特征总体水平差异具有统计学意义(p<0.01),且差异主要存在于维吾尔族与汉族女性之间。克拉玛依市维吾尔族和汉族成年人体质特征均具有北方人群的体质特征。To exploring physical characteristics of Uygur and Han adults in Xinjiang, according to the principle of entire group,stratified, random, based on the method specified by the index test method and criteria of national physique monitoring and testing guidance station, we obtained 4108 valid samples of 20-59 year-old Uygur and Han adults in Karamay City,Xinjiang. Research on the physical characteristics of the physical fitness project adopted Martin＇s methods. We found physical characteristics of Uyghur nationality are super medium stature, broad chest, wide pelvic, narrow type hand, chunky type besides the differences of middle shoulder type in men and narrow shoulder type in women. Han nationality in Xinjiang Karamay shows wide chest, narrow shoulders, wide pelvis, narrow hand and intermediate fat on both of men and wome but high body in men and supermedium body in women, the differences of physical characteristics in Uighur and Han shows statistical significance（P〈0.01）, and the main difference exists in women of Uighur and Han nationality. The physical characteristics of the Uygur and Han nationality belongs to the northern people in Xinjiang Karamay.

关 键 词：克拉玛依市 维吾尔族 汉族 体部体质特征 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]