国际司法和仲裁实践视角下的关键日期  

The Critical Date in the Perspective of International Judicial and Arbitral Practice

作　　者：疏震娅[1,2] 李志文[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学,辽宁大连116026 [2]国家海洋局海洋发展战略研究所,北京100161

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2017年第8期40-50,共11页Pacific Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"外大陆架划界对南海地缘政治的影响路径和效应研究"(41401142);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中国与邻国海洋权益争端问题的国际法理研究"(12JZD048)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：关键日期在20世纪20年代从实践中逐渐被提出并不断运用。关键日期意味着争端有关的所有实质性事实已经发生,关键日期之后发生的事情不能改变关键日期时的既存情势。当事方的权利也因而取决于关键日期时的情势。关键日期的难点在于如何恰当确定争端的关键日期。关键日期的核心作用在于对涉案证据的可采性和证明力的重要影响。国际司法和仲裁中关键日期的实践,对中国从法律角度维护岛屿领土主权具有借鉴意义。The critical date has been gradually introduced and applied in practice since the 1920s. The crit-ical date means that all the substantive facts relating to a dispute have occurred and that what happens after the critical date cannot change the existing situation on the critical date. The rights of the parties also de-pend on the situation on the critical date. The crux of the critical date is how to make a proper determina-tion. The core role of the critical date is that it has an important impact on the admissibility and probative force of the evidence. The practice of the critical date in international judicial and arbitral proceedings is of great significance for China to safeguard China’s sovereignty over her islands.

关 键 词：关键日期 国际司法实践 国际仲裁实践 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]