试论早期夏文化的来源  

On the Origin of the Early Xia Culture

作　　者：张贺君 

机构地区：[1]郑州市世界文化遗产保护管理办公室,河南郑州450006

出　　处：《中原文物》2017年第4期29-37,共9页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：早夏文化在考古学上表现为新砦期遗存及二里头文化一期遗存,在考察两者文化面貌的基础上,本文对早夏文化的来源区分为主要来源和其他来源。从各遗址内发现的建筑遗存的形制及建造方法、墓葬形制及随葬品组合、灰坑、窑址等遗迹,以及遗物中石器、骨器、蚌器尤其是陶器的一脉相承性等方面分析,可知早夏文化主要来源于王湾三期文化。早夏文化陶器中的侧扁三角形足鼎、大平底壶来源于造律台类型,黑陶或黑皮陶器、贯耳壶、盆形豆、鬶及玉器中的玉钺等因素来源于山东龙山文化,花边罐、侈口罐、单耳罐、大口瓮等器物的造型来源于齐家文化。The early Xia culture includes archaeological remains of the Xinzhai period and the first phase of the Erlitou culture. This article analyzes the two cultures, which also divides the origin of the early Xia culture into two categories, namely the majority source and the rest. Based on the similarities in construction techniques, burials, kilns and related remains, the author argues that the early Xia culture was mainly derived from the Wangwansanqi culture. On the other hand, tripod ding and hu were from the Zaolvtai culture; jade axe, gui, dou and black pottery were from the Shandonglongshan culture; multiple jars and urn were from the Qijia culture.

关 键 词：早夏文化 文化面貌 来源 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]