再论官话德陌麦韵音变  

Revisiting the Sound Changes of MC De 德,Mo 陌,and Mai 麦 Rhyme Groups in Mandarins

作　　者：熊燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院

出　　处：《方言》2017年第3期310-323,共14页Dialect

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)项目成果;编号16XNB032

摘　　要：官话方言德陌麦韵读音可以根据德韵与陌麦韵的分合分为对立型和合流型。对立型见于官话太行山麓以东、黄河以北的北系官话地区。合流型分布在黄河以南至长江以北的南系官话地区,内部流向各异,为晚近音变结果。据此可以构拟官话德韵*■,陌麦韵*■,黄河至长江之间的南系官话发生了合流,北宋词人用韵已经初现端倪,而黄河以北的北系官话则没有参与此一音变,今北京话格局在《中原音韵》时已经成形,但后来受到了南系官话合流音变的影响,德陌麦韵读音有了新的走向。According the merging and demerging rhyme groups, this paper divided Mandarins The former can be found in Northern Mandarin of MC De ~ rhyme group vs. Mo ~, Mai into types of opposition and of combination. in east of Taihang Mountains and north of Huanghe River, while latter are in Southern Mandarin in the south of Huanghe River and north of Changjiang River, with different changing directions, as the results of recent sound changes. Thus, this paper reconstructs the MC De 德 rhyme group as · e and the Mo 陌, Mai 麦. rhyme groups as · ε , and argues that the three rhymes merged in Southern Mandarins between Huanghe and Changjiang Rivers which can be seen first in Song poetries, while those in Northern Mandarins in the north of Huanghe River did not merge. The pattern of the three rhymes in modem Beijing dialect are formed in the times of Zhongyuan Yinyun 《中原音韵》, but took a new change direction when influenced by the merging of Southern Mandarin.

关 键 词：北系官话 南系官话 德陌麦韵 音变构拟 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]