陕西绥德方言“还”的两种用法及其语法化  

Two Usages and the Grammaticalization of [x] 还 in Suide Dialect,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：黑维强[1] 高怡喆 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院 [2]鄂尔多斯市第一中学

出　　处：《方言》2017年第3期368-375,共8页Dialect

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"陕北民歌语言民俗研究"(10XYY0004);"汉语方言音系汇纂及方音对照处理系统研究"(14ZDB096);"中国西北地区戏曲歌谣语言文化研究"(13&ZD119);"西北方言地图集"(15ZDB106)成果之一

摘　　要：绥德方言的"还"除了用作动词、副词,还进一步虚化为语气词,用在句末,表达不满意、责备、无奈等语气;用于句中,表示提顿语气,具有话题标记功能,表达无所谓、不在意等语气。句末语气词的用法在陕北晋语中使用较为普遍,周边晋语亦见。"还"作为语气词的用法是副词继续语法化的结果,形成过程分为两步:第一步是"还"后的成分省略,第二步是重新分析。Suide dialect, [x ] 还 can be used as a verb, an adverb, and a modal particle. As a sentence-final modal particle it indicates dissatisfaction, reproach and resignation; when occurring in the middle of a sentence, thus as a pause-introducing topic marker, it expresses a sense of indifference. Such a modal particle is widely found in Jin dialects in northern Shaanxi province and their neighboring dialects. The modal particle is grammaticalized from an adverb by two steps, respectively the omission and reanalysis of the constituents following [x ] 还.

关 键 词：晋语 绥德方言 还 语气词 语法化 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]