法国竞技体育发展方式时代转型脉络、驱动及保障机制研究  

Transformation Context,Driving and Security Mechanism of the French Competitive Sports Development Mode

作　　者：浦义俊[1,2] 吴贻刚[3] PU Yijun WU Yigang(PE Department,Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China PE Institute, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China School of International Cultural Exchange, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

机构地区：[1]常熟理工学院体育部,江苏常熟215500 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]上海体育学院国际文化交流学院,上海200438

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2017年第4期393-403,共11页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BTY006)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、历史分析法和逻辑分析法等,对法国竞技体育发展方式的时代转型、动因及保障机制进行研究。基于重要的历史政治节点结合不同历史阶段下法国竞技体育发展方式的属性和特点,认为法国竞技体育发展方式经历了自由化到政府关注——第二次世界大战之前的法国竞技体育发展方式(1940年前),政府高度控制到搁置——维希政府及第四共和国时期的法国竞技体育发展方式(1940—1959年),政府主导到官民混合治理——第五共和国期间的法国竞技体育发展方式(1960年以后)三大历史进程。分析了法国竞技体育发展方式时代转型的三维动因与保障机制,认为政治、经济、文化动因是主导法国竞技体育发展方式时代转型的三维驱动,日臻完善的官民混合竞技体育管理系统是法国竞技体育发展方式转型的体制保障,高精尖的学院化高水平运动员培养模式是法国竞技体育发展方式转型的人才保障,财政资助理性化、体育法制化、产业化是法国竞技体育发展方式转型的条件与环境保障。Literature consultation, analysis of history and logic analysis are the methods employed in this research on transformation, motivation and security mechanisms of French competitive sports development mode. The historical and political turning points and characteristics combined with the ways of development of competitive sports in France give rise to the following points as that the said French modes experienced such three periods as liberalization to the attention of the government before the Second World War （before 1940） , the government＇s heightened control-the Viehy government and the four Republic the French sports development （1940 to 1959） , and the government dominated mixed governance during the Fifth Republic of France sports development （since 1960）. Three-dimensional motivation and safeguard mechanism of era development of competitive sports in French transformation are thus analyzed, pointing out that politics, economy and culture motivation are the power to transform the mode of development of competitive sports. This France＇s three-dimensional drive, with improvement of the government and the people Mixed competitive sports management system is to ensure a system security. Meanwhile, the sophisticated college high level athletes training mode is a French sports development mode transformation of personnel security. Financial assistance, sports legal system, industrialization constitute transformation conditions and environmental protection.

关 键 词：法国 竞技体育 发展方式 转型 

分 类 号：G813.4[文化科学—体育学]