关于竞技状态基本问题的探讨  

Discussion on Basic Problems of Competitive State

作　　者：张卫强[1,2] 叶国雄[3] ZHANG Weiqiang YE Guoxiong(Central South University, Changsha 410083, China Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438,China Shandong Sport University, Jinan 250102, China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学体育教研部,长沙410083 [2]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [3]山东体育学院院办,济南250102

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2017年第4期488-495,共8页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：立足于运动训练与竞技参赛实践,运用实践的和唯物辩证法的观点对竞技状态的基本问题进行了探讨。提出竞技状态的3个维度即时间维度、水平维度和内容维度,认为竞技状态评价的3种范式即"生理生化指标评价范式"具有局限性、"运动成绩评价范式"具有相对性和"应对水平评价范式"具有客观性。运用逆境应对理论审视最佳竞技状态,提出竞技状态是"赛前准备状态"和"比赛状态"、"现实的高峰状态"及"峰前状态"和"峰后状态"、"理想的预期的状态"和"现实的实践的状态"的综合与统一。Based on sports training and competitive practice and under the guidance of Marxism philosophy, this study discusses some basic problems of competitive state. Giving ideas that competitive state has thrcedimensions, namely time dimension, horizontal dimension and content dimension; it also investigates the limitation of the physiological and biochemical index evaluation of competitive state, the relativity of the sport performance evaluation and the objectivity of the coping evaluation ; while inspecting optimal state of performance, the adversity coping theory is adopted ; competitive state is a combination of state of pregame preparation and game shape, an integration of peak state and the state before and after peak, an unification of the ideal, expected state and the realistic, practical one.

关 键 词：竞技状态 维度 评价 逆境应对 最佳竞技状态 

分 类 号：G808[文化科学—体育训练]