急性重症胰腺炎早期肠内营养支持的疗效及护理  

Curative Effect and Nursing of Early Enteral Nutrition Support in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis

作　　者：皮英[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科,重庆400016

出　　处：《系统医学》2016年第2期63-65,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨分析早期肠内营养支持综合护理干预在急性重症胰腺炎治疗过程中的临床应用效果,指导临床护理选择最佳的治疗方法[1]。方法随机选取我院自2013年5月至2015年5月之间接收诊治的100例急性重症胰腺炎治疗患者作为研究对象,对这100例患者进行临床护理的疗效对比。将被选中的急性重症胰腺炎治疗患者随机分成观察组与对照组两组,每组50例病患。对于对照组的50例患者,给予肠内营养支持以及常规护理;对于观察组的50例急性重症胰腺炎患者,给予早期肠内营养支持综合护理干预。与此同时,观察记录所有作为研究对象的急性重症胰腺炎患者在治疗期间的护理效果[2]。结果对照组上消化道出血、感染、病死、多器官功能失调综合症发生的概率分别为12%、8%、2%、2%;观察组并发症的概率分别为40%、50%、14%、22%,观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组,治疗后观察组患者的恢复情况明显优于对照组患者。两组临床护理满意率结果具有显著性差异(P<0.05),研究具有统计学意义。讨论与常规护理相比,早期肠内营养支持综合护理干预可以提高急性重症胰腺炎患者在治疗过程中的治疗有效率,显著降低各项并发症的发生率,在一定程度上减轻患者的痛苦,获得更好的治疗效果,值得在临床治疗中可以加以推广。Objective to study the analysis of early enteral nutrition support in the process of comprehensive nursing intervention in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis clinical application effect, to guide clinical nursing to choose the best treatment. Methods in the control group of 50 cases patients, enteral nutrition support and conventional nursing; For the observation group of 50 patients with acute severe pancreatitis, early enteral nutrition support comprehensive nursing intervention. At the same time, the observation record all as the research object in the treatment of patients with acute severe pancreatitis during nursing effect. Results implementation of early enteral nutrition support comprehensive nursing intervention for patients in the observation group, the incidence of complications were lower than those in the control group, after treatment, observation group patients recovery was significantly better than that of the patients in the control group. Two groups of clinical nursing satisfaction rate results have significant difference(P < 0.05). The research is significant.Discussion: compared with the conventional nursing care, early enteral nutrition support comprehensive nursing intervention can improve patients with severe acute pancreatitis in the treatment of the treatment in the process of efficiently and significantly reduce the incidence of various complications, and to a certain extent, ease the pain of patients get better treatment effect, is worth popularizing in clinical treatment can be.

关 键 词：急性重症胰腺炎 护理干预 早期肠内营养支持 效果对比 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]