热敏灸治疗原发性痛经中医护理技术的研究进展  

Role of thermal moxibustion on the research progress of nursing technology of traditional Chinese medicine on primary dysmenorrhea

作　　者：李晶[1] 严姝霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学护理学院,210023

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2017年第14期1879-1882,共4页international journal of nursing

基　　金：江苏省高校“青蓝工程”科技创新团队项目[苏教师（2012）16号]

摘　　要：该文主要围绕热敏灸治疗痛经中医护理技术的进展,从热敏灸治疗痛经的证型、热敏化腧穴的探查工具、探查部位、探查方法、施灸穴位、施灸方法、干预时间、持续时间、频率及疗程这些方面梳理,系统探讨出热敏灸在寒湿凝滞型痛经方面应用广泛;探查工具以纯艾为宜;探查部位以下腹部及腰骶部居多;探查方法以回旋灸,雀啄灸,循经往返灸再温和灸为佳;选穴以关元、次髎穴为主,再结合辨证取穴和辨期取穴提高疗效;施灸方法采用温和灸为宜;干预时间、持续时间、频率及疗程等方面更侧重于患者的主观感受,尚缺乏统一的规范,以热敏灸在痛经前3-5 d施灸为宜;持续时间建议1-2 h左右;频率为每天1次,6-7 d为1个疗程,共3个疗程.从而为临床护士进一步规范护理操作提供参考依据.This article focuses on the role of thermal moxibustion on the research progress of nursing technology of traditional Chinese medicine on primary dysmenorrhea,which sorts out the information from the following aspects,namely heat sensitive moxibustion treatment of dysmenorrhea syndrome,heat sensitive acupoints detection tools,exploration sites,exploration method,moxibustion,acupoint moxibustion methods,intervention time,duration,frequency and periods,and systematically summed up the wide application of thermal system moxibustion in the field of cold damp stagnation type dysmenorrheal.Pure moxa was considered better for the exploration tool. Exploration was mostly carried out under the site of the abdomen and lumbosacral.Exploration methods were adopted among whirly moxibustion,sparrow pecking moxibustion,moxibustion,meridian and mild moxibustion.Acupoints were mainly fixed on Guanyuan and Ciliao acupoint,combined with syndrome differentiation acupuncture and differentiation during the period of acupuncture to improve the curative effect of moxibustion. Intervention time,duration,frequency and periods were mainly emphasized on the subjective feelings of the patients and lacks of unified standards.It is considered to be more appropriate to carry out the application of thermal moxibustion in Dysmenorrhea 3 to 5 days before the periods.Duration was recommended 1 to 2 hours , and once a day,6 to 7 days for one course,a total of 3 courses.References were provided for clinical nurses to standardize nursing operation.

关 键 词：热敏灸 原发性痛经 中医 护理 

分 类 号：R248.3[医药卫生—中医临床基础]