心理干预对胎膜早破孕产妇心理状况的影响  

Influence of psychological intervention on the psychological status of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes

作　　者：雷小兰[1] 沈红[1] 张志群[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市中医院产科,518033

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2017年第14期1967-1969,共3页international journal of nursing

基　　金：深圳市卫计委2013年度科技计划项目（201303095）

摘　　要：目的 探讨心理干预对胎膜早破孕妇的心理状况的影响.方法 选取该院产科分娩的胎膜早破及非胎膜早破孕妇各200例,随机分为对照组和观察组100例,各组分别进行产前、产后的心理状况调查,并对观察组进行心理干预.结果 观察组焦虑和抑郁低于对照组,并且胎膜早破孕妇的焦虑和抑郁明显高于非胎膜早破孕妇,经过积极地心理干预,观察组产妇的心理状况和新生儿的生长发育有显著差别.结论 通过有效地心理干预可帮助胎膜早破孕妇改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高生活质量,降低剖宫产率.Objective To explore the influence of psychological intervention on the psychological status of pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes.Methods A total of 200 pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes and another 200 without premature rupture of membranes who delivered in the obstetric department in our hospital were chosen and were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,100 cases of each group.The prenatal and postnatal psychological status of the two groups were investigated and the observation group were given the psychological intervention.Results The anxiety and depression of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the anxiety and depression of the pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes was significantly higher than that of the pregnant women without premature rupture of membranes. After a positive psychological intervention,there was a significant difference in terms of the psychological status and neonatal growth between the groups.Conclusions Effective psychological intervention can help pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes to improve their anxiety and depression,improve the quality of life,and reduce the rate of cesarean section.

关 键 词：心理干预 胎膜早破 孕产妇 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]