人的发展:工业文明与20世纪二三十年代的江南离村农民  

Development of Human Beings:An Industrial Civilization and Peasants' Leaving of Jiangnan(1920—30s)

作　　者：李发根[1] Li Fagen

机构地区：[1]南京大学

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2017年第9期49-58,共10页

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"近代中国社会环境历史变迁研究"(项目批准号:16AZS013)

摘　　要：人的发展是衡量社会进步的根本标准,工业文明对于推动这一历史进程意义重大。"农民离村"是20世纪二三十年代中国极为普遍的社会现象,通常被视为乡村危机的基本特征。但在江南地区,农民离村的主要动力源于工业化迅速发展带来的比较利益。农民离村冲击了传统乡村社会权力结构,个人的主体性得以发展,尤其是对于被视为传统社会弱势群体的妇女,她们地位的提高和思想观念的现代性演变令人瞩目;此外,与传统社会农民上升性社会流动路径的单一性不同,工业化带动了离村农民向上社会流动方式的多元化发展。Human development is a fundamental measure of social progress, and industrial civilization is a great significance in promoting this historical process, peasants＇ leaving is a very common social phenomenon in 1920s and 1930s, is usually regarded as the basic characteristics of the rural crisis. But in Jiangnan, during this period the main driving force of peasants＇ leaving from the rapid development of industrialization brought about by the comparative benefits. Compared with the traditional agricultural civilization, industry is not only an economic form, it is an advanced civilized system, by virtue of the leap - forward development of productive forces to fully shape the whole society, especially for human development is very important, peasants＇ leaving impact on the traditional rural social power structure, the development of individual subjectivity, especially women who were regarded as vulnerable groups in traditional society, their status and the modernity are striking; in addition, the industrialization has led to the diversified devel- opment of the path of the rising society mobility of the peasants.

关 键 词：江南 农民离村 工业文明 权力结构 社会流动 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]